Nigeria's healthcare system is facing a significant challenge as Canada introduces a new Express Entry category for foreign-trained doctors, set to launch in early 2026. This move is expected to exacerbate Nigeria's severe doctor shortage, with some states already reporting one doctor serving over 43,000 patients, a situation experts describe as catastrophic.
The new policy may intensify the "Japa" wave, leading to a mass exodus of medical professionals from Nigeria. The country is already struggling with a severe shortage of medical personnel, particularly in northern Nigeria, where insecurity has accelerated the departure of doctors and other healthcare workers. The loss of skilled medical professionals will further strain Nigeria's healthcare system, compromising the quality of care for patients.
Canada's new Express Entry category aims to address its chronic physician shortages and strengthen its healthcare system. Eligible doctors with at least one year of Canadian work experience will have a streamlined route to permanent residency. This initiative is part of Canada's International Talent Attraction Strategy, seeking to attract and retain high-skilled medical professionals.
The situation highlights the need for urgent interventions to improve working conditions, security, and healthcare funding in Nigeria to prevent further brain drain.